28th Annual Global CEO Survey – Pakistan

The Next Leap: Charting the Path to Change

CEO Survey
  • Insight
  • 5 minute read

Optimism about economic growth among Pakistani CEOs has increased from 49% last year to 83% in the current year.

 

This year’s survey features participation from 70 CEOs in Pakistan, representing a wide array of companies, industries, and sectors. Among the respondents, 70% are CEOs of publicly listed companies, while the remaining 30% lead privately owned businesses.​

The Survey explores essential concepts of identifying emerging trends and effectively managing resources to sustain and generate new value. It provides an in-depth look at the enduring forces shaping the business landscape by examining macroeconomic trends, impact of reinvention, and opportunities for transformation and sustainability through AI and climate actions.​

Gross Domestic Product

The survey points to the significantly extended optimism of Pakistani CEOs about the economic growth of Pakistan (83% expecting improvement vs 49% last year). With regards to global economic growth, 70% expect improvement as compared to 39% last year. ​

Gross Domestic Product

They also seem confident about growth of their companies’ revenues in the coming years (92% confident of improvement in the coming 12 months and 99% confident about such growth in the coming 3 years) with the majority (54%) not expecting any significant change in their current staffing levels. ​


Yet, they continue to feel significant exposure of their businesses to the risks of macroeconomic volatility (46%), inflation (39%) and geopolitical conflict (31%), among others. The proportion of those feeling significant exposure to inflation last year has, however, decreased as it was 55% last year.​

Consistent with the last year, many of the CEOs (44%) believe there is a significant need to reinvent their business models as their businesses shall no longer remain viable beyond 10 years otherwise. ​

CEO Survey

We note that businesses expecting lower viability (10 years or less) consider external factors (changes in regulatory environment and increasing products/services costs being the top two), whereas those expecting higher viability (more than 10 years) consider internal factors (organisational efficiency and correct strategic choices being the top two) as the factors which most influence such viability.​

The need to reinvent seems to have increased the pace at which businesses are reallocating both their financial (85% respondents reallocating some resources) and human resources (87% respondents reallocating some resources) across their business units and focusing on, among others, targeting new customer base, developing innovative products and services, and implementing new pricing models.​

 

Reinventing the business model is also increasingly leading a majority (54%) of respondents’ businesses to compete in new sectors and industries where they hadn’t previously competed, with consumer, retail and real estate being top new sectors on the list. Although the average of the percentage of revenue that companies got from new businesses – a measure of how fast they are growing beyond the core – may be modest, it is clear that this trend is poised to increase, and the proportion of such revenues are expected to grow over time.​

Additionally, some businesses are seeing early returns relating to AI, especially in the areas of profitability (27% respondents) and efficiencies in time at work for both the CEOs (51% respondents) and the employees (53% respondents), but the actual returns seem yet to catch up to the expectations. ​

 

Q. To what extent will generative AI increase or decrease the following in your company in the next 12 months? (CEO27, 2024)

Q. To what extent did generative AI increase or decrease the following in your company in the last 12 months?​

Base: All respondents who adopted generative AI to any degree in the last 12 months (70%).​

Values below 5% are not shown on the graph​

Although many CEOs expect AI’s significant systematic integration into many processes, especially those relating to Technology Platforms (45% respondents), business processes and workflows (35% respondents) and workforce and skills (31% respondents), some also hint at significant trust issues (6% respondents) in embedding AI into their key processes which indicates a need for businesses to foster transparency, demonstrate AI’s efficacy, and provide training to build confidence. ​

Climate also comes out as a key area of focus with more respondents (39%) believing it to have increased their revenues than those (34%) who believe it to have increased their costs. Also, majority of respondents (58%) reported that they have some proportion of their personal incentive compensation determined by sustainability metrics. ​

The Survey clearly depicts that most of the respondents have cautiously started taking some steps towards reinvention based on the significant trends relating to AI and climate affecting their businesses, but the momentum needs to accelerate further if their businesses are to sustain their confidence in entering the unknown future.​

Explore further insights in our 28th Annual Global CEO Survey – Pakistan

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PwC’s 28th Annual Global CEO Survey

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